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23 November 2001

A Summary of XISS and Index Fabric
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by WS Ho

Abstract

XML Indexing and Storage System (XISS) is a system designed to store XML data and answer regular path expressions (RPE) efficiently. XISS decomposes incoming RPE into simple steps and solves each step one of the following three algorithms: EA-join, EE-join and KC-join. An numbering scheme based on "extend preorder traversal" is used for enabling those join algorithms. These algorithms are based on two stage merge sort and hence can be evaluated efficiently.

Index Fabric is an index to XML data based on Patricia. The element and attribute names are coded in special characters called "designators". Each data node is associated with a key constructed by concatenating the designators of its path and its data value. The nodes are inserted into a Patricia trie based on their key values. They also provide a B-tree like layered approach to reduce the disk access in trie lookup.

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